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WI · Circuit Court — Probate Registrar

Wisconsin

Small-estate-affidavit threshold and procedure under § Wis. Stat. § 867.03.
Verified 2026-05-04Threshold band: mid

Personal property

$50,000

statutory cap

No mandatory wait

01

Who is eligible to file

  • Surviving spouse or registered domestic partner
  • Adult children, equally if more than one
  • Parents of the decedent, if no spouse or descendants
  • The named executor under the will, if one exists
  • An heir at law under Wisconsin's intestate-succession statute, in the absence of the above
02

What counts toward the threshold

The threshold counts only assets that pass through probate. The following do not count against the cap:

Joint tenancy property

Passes by right of survivorship.

Community property w/ ROS

Vests in surviving spouse.

Beneficiary-designated

Life insurance, IRAs, 401(k)s.

TOD / POD accounts

Bank, brokerage, vehicle titles.

Living trust assets

Distributed by the trust, not the will.

Wages owed to surviving spouse

Often a separate path.

Real property

Excluded — personal property only

The small-estate-affidavit pathway in this state excludes real property. Real-property transfers require a different procedure (often regular probate).

03

Where to file

File with the Circuit Court — Probate Registrar in the county where the decedent resided at death.

We do not maintain a county-by-county directory. The Wisconsin judicial system operates an authoritative court locator.

Find your county’s Circuit Court — Probate Registrar via the Wisconsin judicial council website. Search for “Wisconsin Circuit Court — Probate Registrar county locator” or visit the state government court directory.

Note: in Wisconsin, the small-estate affidavit is generally presented to the property holder (bank, brokerage, registrar) rather than filed with the court. The court named above is the venue for related probate matters and any contested questions.

04

Form & statute

Form

  • PR-1831 Transfer by Affidavit

Statute

§ Wis. Stat. § 867.03
https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/statutes/statutes/867/03
transfer by affidavit