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NY · Surrogate's Court

New York

Small-estate-affidavit threshold and procedure under § SCPA § 1301.
Verified 2026-05-04Threshold band: mid

Personal property

$50,000

statutory cap

No mandatory wait

Personal property having a gross value of $50,000 or less. Excludes property set off under EPTL 5-3.1(a).

01

Who is eligible to file

  • Surviving spouse or registered domestic partner
  • Adult children, equally if more than one
  • Parents of the decedent, if no spouse or descendants
  • The named executor under the will, if one exists
  • An heir at law under New York's intestate-succession statute, in the absence of the above
02

What counts toward the threshold

The threshold counts only assets that pass through probate. The following do not count against the cap:

Joint tenancy property

Passes by right of survivorship.

Community property w/ ROS

Vests in surviving spouse.

Beneficiary-designated

Life insurance, IRAs, 401(k)s.

TOD / POD accounts

Bank, brokerage, vehicle titles.

Living trust assets

Distributed by the trust, not the will.

Wages owed to surviving spouse

Often a separate path.

State note: Personal property having a gross value of $50,000 or less. Excludes property set off under EPTL 5-3.1(a).

Real property

Excluded — personal property only

Real-property transfer requires regular probate or RPAPL action.

03

Where to file

File with the Surrogate's Court in the county where the decedent resided at death.

We do not maintain a county-by-county directory. The New York judicial system operates an authoritative court locator.

Find your county’s Surrogate's Court via the New York judicial council website. Search for “New York Surrogate's Court county locator” or visit the state government court directory.

04

Form & statute

Form

  • SA-1 Voluntary Administration Petition

Statute

§ SCPA § 1301
https://www.nysenate.gov/legislation/laws/SCP/1301
voluntary administration